![]() ![]() The simplest theories of dark matter postulate that only one type of particle contributes to the invisible mass. Wimps, axions, heavy and sterile neutrinos, low mass black holes and dark matter atoms are among the contenders for dark matter envisioned by theorists. ![]() Some scientists suggest a complex dark matter, a wide range of dark species. These possibilities belong to different categories. Scientists have theorized several potential explanations of dark matter that appears to exert a gravitational pull on normal matter in galaxies and clusters of the cosmos. Observations suggest that most of the dark matter is “cold”. This hidden form of matter must be a kind of particles which do not feel the electromagnetic or strong forces and which, consequently, neither emit nor reflect light nor behave like atomic nuclei bound together. Yet no direct evidence exists to explain what dark matter is. This is not the normal “baryonic” material in the cosmos. The problem of dark matter is well known: observational evidence and theoretical arguments suggest that there is a lot more matter that gravitationally interacts in the universe than what is accounted for. A third important conceptual leap follows: sterile magnetic neutrinos created inside the black hole would cross the horizon to the outside to constitute dark matter. The result is a reversal of Maxwell’s laws: a magnetic charge is substituted for the electric charge, and the electric current becomes a tributary of the magnetic current. This requires a second conceptual leap: the horizon of the black hole undergoes a high temperature and an intense pressure of magnetic fields which cause a blackout and a phase transition (or broken symmetry) when the matter crosses the horizon. The second aim of the article is to show that dark matter is derived from black holes, mainly from active supermassive black holes. The very form of the Dirac equation, which imposed on ordinary matter that the particle carries an electric charge and obeys the principal properties of the electron, would impose in the dark matter that the “dark” particle obeys the main properties of a neutrino associated with a magnetic charge. Asymmetric “reversed” Maxwell’s laws would provide the “dark” magnetic charge that would replace the electric charge. ![]() But that requires a huge conceptual leap: Maxwell’s laws must be inverted and the electric charge becomes a magnetic charge. The main purpose of this article is to try to answer what dark matter is: we conjecture that it is composed of magnetically charged neutrinos, true magnetic monopoles. It has the particularity of emitting no radiation and interacting only by the action of gravity. We measure the effects of its mass, but it escapes the telescopes. Dark matter is a major component of the universe, about six times more abundant than ordinary visible matter. ![]()
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